Seoul has several places to escape the city’s hustle and bustle to enjoy nature, and Gwanaksan Mountain (冠岳山) is one of the best. Located in the southern part of Seoul, Gwanaksan is beloved by locals for its beautiful scenery and historical landmarks. This guide will introduce the best hiking courses, points of interest, and how to access Gwanaksan Mountain Park.
What is Gwanaksan?
The name Gwanaksan (관악산, 冠岳山) translates to “Crown Mountain” in Chinese characters, combining "冠" (crown) and "岳" (high mountain). Named for its crown-shaped peak, Gwanaksan has an impressive and majestic landscape. Standing at around 632 meters, it spans Seoul and Gwacheon in Gyeonggi Province, offering diverse trails for both beginners and advanced hikers, along with scenic views that change beautifully with the seasons.
Recommended Hiking Trails on Gwanaksan
Gwanaksan offers various trails to suit different levels and purposes.
- Yeonjudae Course
This is the main route to reach Yeonjudae Peak, the summit of Gwanaksan. The round-trip hike takes about 3 hours, and the peak provides panoramic views of Seoul and Gwacheon. - Beginner-Friendly Trail
The east-side trail has a gentler slope, making it ideal for beginners. This trail takes about 2 hours round trip. - Seoul National University Trail
Starting from the main gate of Seoul National University, this trail offers a 2.5-hour round trip through the university campus and up the mountain, allowing hikers to experience both nature and the urban landscape.
Gwanaksan Healing Forest Trail
Gwanaksan also has a popular “Healing Forest Trail,” where visitors can stroll through tranquil woods and refresh their minds and bodies. The trail is lined with thick trees, has a gentle incline, and is perfect for a relaxing walk. There are also rest areas and benches where you can appreciate the seasonal scenery.
Seoul Dulle-gil Trail (Course 11): A Unique Blend of Nature and History
Gwanaksan is also part of Seoul Dulle-gil Trail Course 11, themed as the “Path Where Folk Beliefs and Buddhism Meet.” This course includes cultural and historical sites scattered throughout the mountain. Course 11 stretches from Gwacheon through Gwanaksan to Anyang Stream, taking about 4.5 hours, and offers a unique experience combining urban and natural beauty.
How to Access Gwanaksan Mountain Park
Gwanaksan is easily accessible via public transportation.
- Sillim Line Light Rail
Take the Seoul Metro Line 2 to Sillim Station, transfer to the Sillim Line, and get off at Gwanaksan Station, which is close to the park entrance. - Seoul Subway
Get off at Seoul National University Station on Line 2, and take Bus 5513 or 5515 to reach the entrance of Gwanaksan Park.
Gwanaksan Mountain Park is a beloved natural escape for Seoul residents, providing a peaceful retreat where you can enjoy hiking and beautiful landscapes. The recently opened Sillim Line has made it even easier to visit, so you can experience seasonal scenery and unique cultural sites. Discover Seoul's nature and make Gwanaksan a part of your itinerary!
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